You can purchase commercial products that are proven to deter dog attacks. [2] X Research source Look for a whistle that irritates dogs. You can blow the whistle and most dogs will run away from you. A traditional whistle can also work by startling the dog. [3] X Research source In addition to the traditional stun gun, you can find stun batons that not only work on dogs but may frighten them away before you have to use it. The dog will see the baton and hear its electric charge, frightening it.

Turn at a 90 degree angle to the dog to communicate to it that you mean no threat.

Further protect your head by tucking it under your arms. Lean your head forward and fold your crossed arms backward so that your head is covered.

Don’t move or try to scoot away. Just curl as tightly into a ball as you can. Remove any items of clothing that may be around your neck since the dog may pull on it to play tug-of-war, which could strangle you. Fight back only if the dog is small. Fighting back can make the dog fight harder, especially if it’s a larger breed that can overpower you. [12] X Research source

You can continue to shout commands if you’ve chosen to do so. [13] X Research source

While it’s common for dogs to share walkways with people, think about how comfortable you are around dogs before you go to an area that is popular for dog walking. Dogs can sense emotions and will know if you’re uncomfortable, which could trigger a stressed dog. Be on guard while walking on country roads. Unwanted dogs are often dumped in the country and left to fend for themselves, which leads to roaming dogs along country roads. Always carry a big stick and other protective items such as a stun gun while walking alone on a country road. If you are going on a walk to explore a new area, ask the locals about the likelihood of dog encounters. Dogs roam in packs in some countries or rural areas, so get information about how to stay safe before you go exploring.

Don’t run or move quickly toward a dog. Never approach or pet a dog that is nursing her puppies.

If you are afraid, don’t reach out to the dog. Dogs can sense your emotions and might get scared.

Pet the dog only on his head or upper back. Lightly pet the dog in his safe spots, avoiding his belly, tails, ears, and feet. [20] X Research source

Ask the dog’s owner before giving it a treat. The dog may be on a special diet or may have already had treats.