For example, write: According to Hoffman…
For example: According to Hoffman, “Roberts indicates that ‘new research confirms past theories,’ but he fails to point out that new research does not measure the same indicators. ”
If you’re using the American Psychological Association (APA) citation style, include the source publication year after the author’s name. Add the page number at the end of the quote. For example: According to Hoffman (2010), “Roberts indicates that ‘new research confirms past theories,’ but he fails to point out that new research does not measure the same indicators” (p. 103). If you’re using the Modern Language Association (MLA) citation style, add the page number after the author’s name. For example: According to Hoffman (103), “Roberts indicates that ‘new research confirms past theories,’ but he fails to point out that new research does not measure the same indicators. ”
For APA style, write: Hoffman, S. (2010). Book title. City of publication: Publisher. For MLA style, write: Hoffman, Samuel. Book Title. City of publication: Publisher, 2010.
For example, write: Roberts notes…
For example, write: Roberts notes, “New research confirms past theories”
For APA style, write: Roberts notes, “New research confirms past theories” (as quoted in Hoffman, 2010, p. 103). [8] X Research source For MLA style, write: Roberts notes, “New research confirms past theories” (qtd. in Hoffman 103). [9] X Research source
For APA style, write: Hoffman, S. (2010). Book title. City of publication: Publisher. For MLA style, write: Hoffman, Samuel. Book Title. City of publication: Publisher, 2010.
For example, write: Roberts claims that new studies have been able to substantiate previous research.
For example: Roberts claims that new studies have been able to substantiate previous research (as cited in Hoffman, 2010, p. 103).
For APA style, write: Hoffman, S. (2010). Book title. City of publication: Publisher. For MLA style, write: Hoffman, Samuel. Book Title. City of publication: Publisher, 2010.
It may be the case that the quoted material was taken out of context in the secondary source. Read the full passage to understand the original author’s meaning. [11] X Research source Reading the quote in the original will also enrich your own research and writing, as you will become more aware of and immersed in the historiography of your subject area’s literature.
Be sure to use a proper citation for this quote, and include it on a reference list.
