The active ingredient in Hexarinse is chlorhexidine, a mild anti-septic. It repels bacteria for 12 hours, so it works best on teeth that are already clean. It will help to prevent plaque buildup, but it will not get rid of existing tartar. Repeat the treatment twice a day. Never dip a used cotton bud back into the Hexarinse, as it could contaminate the solution.
Tartar also contains bacteria, which means that when it rubs against your cat’s gums, it can cause infections and bad breath. If there is an infection, you may notice red gums and bleeding along the gumline. [3] X Research source Jean Johnson. Cat Expert.
To gain access to all of your cat’s tooth surfaces, your vet will give your cat a general anesthetic. After the machine removes the initial layer of plaque and tartar, your vet will hand polish each tooth and check for any additional dental issues.
Most cats will need to be given their antibiotics twice daily in pill form or as an oral rinse. If the gingivitis is mild (a faint red line along the border between gum and tooth) a 5-day course is sufficient. If the gingivitis is severe (touching the gum gently provokes bleeding) then a minimum of 2 weeks is necessary. Keep in mind that many veterinarians are moving away from using antibiotics unless it is absolutely necessary, so your veterinarian may not offer this as a treatment option.
There is no particular rule for doing this, other than inserting a blunt point between the gum and the tartar and applying sharp pressure parallel to the tooth in the direction away from the gum.
Unfortunately, many infections recur after a course of antibiotics is complete. Then, the extraction of the affected tooth becomes the best option.
Bizarrely, some cats with sore mouths like dry kibble. Don’t be afraid to offer a variety of foods and see what works best for your pet.
However, this works best in cats with healthy gums and only light tartar staining. Do NOT use this diet if your cat’s gums are sore. The abrasive nature of the food is likely to further damage the gums.
Start gradually, getting your cat used to the feel of a brush against its teeth. [13] X Research source Jean Johnson. Cat Expert. As your cat feels more comfortable with the process, extend the amount of time you spend brushing. Only use toothpaste designed specifically for cats. Some human toothpastes can be toxic to cats and other pets. [14] X Research source Jean Johnson. Cat Expert.
To hinge your cat’s mouth open, hook the forefinger of the right hand onto the point of the lower jaw and press downwards.
It always works best if your cat starts off in a laying position on a solid surface, such as the floor or a secured table.
There should be no angry red line, or bleeding where the gum joins the tooth.
FORL is a painful condition, even though some cats learn to eat and live with it. Once a cat displays FORL, they are more likely to develop additional lesions throughout their lifetime.
